Shove in ROE Training refers to?

• A. Physically push, shove or detain the threat
• B. Audible warning
• C. Hand and arm signals
• D. Shout

Answer: (A)

In ROE Training, shoving refers to a controlled physical push used to deter or disengage a threat by creating space or briefly detaining them. It sits at the point in the escalation of force where a physical action is warranted to prevent imminent harm while keeping the response proportional and within legal guidelines. This is different from an audible warning, nonverbal hand and arm signals, or shouting, which are communications or cues rather than physical contact. The purpose is to interrupt the threat and gain safety with minimal force, and it should be applied with awareness of balance, control, and the need to disengage once the threat is contained.